Bleeding gums

During pregnancy, your gums can become inflamed more easily. In addition to being more likely to develop gum disease during pregnancy, the consequences can be worse if you don't get it treated. If the inflammation becomes severe, some women may be at risk for premature birth or low birth weight. Scientific studies have shown that in pregnant women with gum disease, oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream. This causes inflammation and increased levels of the hormone prostaglandin. Toward the end of the pregnancy, elevated levels of prostaglandin may cause the body to produce contractions prematurely. Treatment of gum inflammation is easy and can be done safely during pregnancy.

CAUSE

The hormones estrogen and progesterone increase the total amount of blood in your body and increase blood flow to your gums. This can make your gums more sensitive when you touch them or press on them. They will then bleed more quickly, and you may be more likely to get gum inflammation.

TIPS

• Brush your teeth with a fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day
• Use a soft toothbrush to avoid damaging your gums
• Clean the spaces between your teeth daily with toothpicks, floss or interdental brushes
• Have your teeth checked regularly by the dentist or dental hygienist

If you think you may have gum disease during pregnancy, contact your dentist or dental hygienist. If in doubt, contact your midwife at PUUR Birth Centre.